With scant warning and no praise, the management of Newsday last week cast off the column written by Les Payne on its opinion pages after a 28-year-run. Undoubtedly, the column's disappearance is mixed in with a collapse of the news business in general and the budget cuts faced by Newsday and most of its peers.
Yet I am driven to provide some context in this special case about a man whose vision guided Newsday's journalistic and moral compass. Les Payne deserves a far better send-off.
Les stepped back from his day-to-day duties at Newsday after more than three decades having served as associate editor, local and national reporter and foreign correspondent. He shared a Pulitzer Prize for detailing the heroin trail from Turkey to the United States and had one snatched away after being chosen to win for his reporting from Soweto at the height of South African apartheid. He was national editor, assistant managing editor for foreign and national news, and at various times on his watch, he was in charge—often concurrently—of health and science coverage, New York City, Washington, politics, foreign reporting and investigations at Newsday when the newspaper – now eviscerated by rounds of cutbacks and mismanagement – was one of the great newspapers in the country. Reporters under his purview won six Pulitzers and all the other top awards in journalism.
He was the conscience and unacknowledged leader of the Newsday that was, and some of us protested loudly when a higher up passed over Les and chose someone else as managing editor a number of years back; in terms of leadership, journalist skills, mentoring, excellence and savvy, he should have been the only choice.
A founder of the National Association of Black Journalists, Les was once described as the best and most influential African American editor and columnist in the United States. True enough, but the statement unduly confines the scope of his influence. Les continues to set an example by speaking out against racism and injustice everywhere, and above all he stands for the highest goals, values and aspirations of American journalism.
Murray Kempton once described Les to Jack Newfield, of the Village Voice, this way: "Les is a great editor because he is his own man. It never seems to enter his mind that there might be an institutional policy about something. Les refuses to worry about what anyone else might think about him. He acts like he is nobody's subordinate. And he acts like he has no subordinates below him. He has a perfect sense of equality."
Payne encouraged a generation of editors and reporters like me to dig deeper and never be satisfied with what they were hearing, or what others are reporting. Reporters are bad at math and worse at economics, he instructed, so always look for the profits stream and count the bodies.
By the time I was appointed foreign editor, I'd already taken good counsel. Les emphasizes the basics—search out the telling details overlooked. Under his tutelage and persistence, I went down to cover the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama and started looking into the basis for U.S. claims that about 300 Panamanians were killed. There was no basis—the head of the operation was a Panamanian forensic man fresh back from falsifying the number of deaths in Argentina's dirty war. I saw evidence that hundreds more Panamanians might have been killed, the evidence buried.
Les set an example by leaving the desk once in a while—echoing the words of H.L. Mencken that editors and editorial writers sit on their—laurels—too often, back in the office. He and I drove up to Dutchess Country, New York, one weekend in 1987 to report out the story of Tawana Brawley, a young woman who said she had been kidnapped and sexually abused by a group of white men, including a county prosecutor, then left lying in a garbage bag. A group of black lawyers and activists, including Rev. Al Sharpton, had taken up her cause. In the end, Les uncovered the smaller, real story of a frightened, confused teenager who had spun a web of lies and—under the glare of media and the law—got caught up in them. Initially, Les received a storm of criticism especially from folks that didn't want the facts to be the way they were. His disclosures on the spectacular story—as in Soweto, the guerrilla war in Zimbabwe, the Patty Hearst saga, and others--once again enlightened.
I applied the Payne theory when the first Intifada began in the West Bank and our reporters were providing detailed, balanced, and tough reporting about Israeli policy toward the Palestinians – never more tough, by the way, than what was appearing nightly in independent Israeli newspapers. Les provided support, inspiration and strong shoulders to hold back the worst instincts at the newspaper that would have caved in and not let us report rigorously. With the largest Jewish readership outside Israel, we were taking lots of criticism as if they expected us to abandon our craft and take sides in the conflict.
One day, an Israeli press spokesman found out somehow—likely from a source inside the newsroom--that I was editing a story that said Israeli soldiers used a backhoe to bury two Palestinian protesters alive. "The reporter saw it with her own eyes," I told the spokesman. He replied: "As a fellow Jew, I have to ask you not to publish it—it's not good for the Jews." I hung up the phone and kept working, knowing that Les would provide cover.
Les taught all of us, and continues to teach in all venues he appears, that the truth is always the best of all possible worlds. I still operate under the simple mantra that was emblazoned prominently in his office—one that guided his approach to column-writing as well: "don't pull your punches, tell the truth and duck."
Peter Eisner, a veteran journalist, works for the PBS international news program, Worldfocus.
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This piece is fantastic
I agree wholeheartedly. Les is one of a kind. I feel badly for Newsday's readership but never for Les. Thank you, Peter.
Les Payne column evaporates without a whisper
Thanks Peter for the spot-on appreciation.
Les often emphasized the responsibility of editors to wave the battle flag and protect reporters from officials who will try to harass and to intimidate.
Also, thanks for reminding us that Newsday management was embroiled in sordid circulation scandal in front of economic meltdown trashing journalism. Sigh.
Payne
Upon being fired from the NY Daily News years back, my friend and mentor Pete Hamill said, "You haven't been fired, you've been awarded a 'Zuckerman' one of the highest accolades in journalism." We then detailed the folks who had been let go by the over-egoed under-sized real estate mogul and clicked off the names of other "honorees" who included some of the best reporters to ever type a word in New York City.
We now have a new honor: Les Payne has been "Newsday'd" giving him premature membership in one of the most distinguished alumni groups in modern newspaper history as the paper has fully passed from its journalistic glory to the current shell under a management of those who dislike, or don't know, big words. That a publication named "Newsday" continues to publish is a sacrelege to the place where I once sat between Murray Kempton and Jimmy Breslin, surrounded by talents just as mighty.
While many of us left voluntarily, others due to age or death, far too many were forced out by practioners of bottom line accounting and general disinterest. This is a newspaper that recently fired all its photographers, dumped all but one sports columnist (I should point out that the dumped sports veterans included a black male--coincedentally one of the nation's best sports writers--and a white female; leaving behind a moderately talented itinerant who once departed for bigger money during the salad years and returned tail betwixt his legs when the pots of gold evaporated), spiked its vaunted foreign desk, reassigned most of its prize winning science team (a Pulitzer prize winner and 30 year veteran is still refusing to be 'Newsday'd' and has used her union card and more gumption than I to continue employment as a local court reporter), most of the Albany bureau, all but the factoids of the formerly cherished Part II, and half of it's op-ed page.
As circulation drops has any manager wondered if its because there's little left to read?
Les welcome to the club.
Jim Mulvaney
Payne
When I was let go at the Daily News many years back, my friend Pete Hamill assured that I hadn't been fired but was rather the latest recipient of a "Zuckerman," a far too frequent honor given to some of the finest reporters to ever type a word for a New York tabloid who were fired by the over-egoed undersized real estate mogul cum publisher.
Les Payne has now been "Newsday'd" pushed aside from what was once one of the nation's greatest newspapers.
It is sacrilege the publication has the name of the place where I once sat between Murray Kempton and James Breslin, surrounded by scores of equally mighty talents.
Many of us left voluntarily, others due to age, infirmity or death. But far too many have been forced out by a management that doesn't grasp the concept that "content counts."
This publication has recently fired all its photographers, dumped all but one of its sports columnists (let go were a woman and a black male, one of the nation's best sports writers; retained was a moderately talented, overpaid white male itinerant who abandoned ship during journalism's big money days, recently returning tail twixt legs--so much for loyalty), spiked the vaunted foreign and science desks (all future Pulitzer hopes rest on a ferocious but undersized invesigations team), gutted all but the factoids from the formerly-cherished Part II and erased half the op-ed page.
Les Payne's departure takes away one of the remaining few reasons to take the paper. Anyone else wonder why circulation is dropping?
Les Payne has now prematurely joined one of journalism's greatest alumni teams. Welcome aboard buddy.
Jim Mulvaney
Les Payne
Thanks for story about Mr. Payne. We need to honor such men and women, now more than ever, by doing our best to emulate them.
Well said Peter. I know
Well said Peter. I know there are more stories about Les' leadership, and what an honor to have been there to see it all live. Thanks for this.
Les
Peter,
Thanks for applying your perfect pitch to the story of the real Les. I was never more apprehensive about a job interview than when Les took me to a bar to determine whether he wanted me to step up to his National Desk, and never more complimented than when Les told me a few years later, as I left his employ, that he thought I had served our readers well. His steel integrity is matched by his quick intellect. Like you and Mulvaney, I count working for Les as one of my career's great honors.
Rex Smith
He hired and supported the
He hired and supported the most mediocre reporting staff in New York City. His column was a crashing bore. Good riddance.
Wish he'd done more
to encourage the African-American journalists at the paper. (snip)
Sorry to see him go
Thank you for giving Les at least some of his due. Not everyone loved Les, of course, but the fact that he has some detractors -- even within his own newroom -- is a fitting measure of all the positive things you said about him.
No one can be his own man (or woman) and buck the mediocre conventions that far too many of our colleagues succumb to daily without ticking some people off.
Les Payne, and what Newsday has become
I started reading Newsday when I was in high school in the early 1970s. I read with fascination about towns I'd barely heard of around Long Island; I read "The Heroin Trail" during my senior year. When I became a reporter during my last year of college, all I wanted was a job at Newsday, to be part of the newspaper that provided such excellent coverage of the world near and far. When I finally arrived at the paper in 1985, I couldn't have been happier. When I read the paper now, I could weep. The catalog of its sins of omission and commisson is too wearisome to repeat here, but I agree with Peter that this inglorious end to Les' column epitomizes the failings and narrowness of the paper's current management.
Les Payne & Newsday
It is a shame what has happened to this once great newspaper...Les Payne and Melissa M. being the latest victims. At one time, going to the Albany Bureau was the ticket to success. Today, it is a ticket to the unemployment line. Very sad.
Les
Peter: Thanks for doing what the folks back at Newsday apparently don't have the class to do -- recognize Les Payne's contributions to what he so often referred to as "the craft." What he gave to you and me and countless others can only be repaid if we honor him by passing along his knowledge and passion to another generation.
Payne
Les Payne is a clearly a great journalist and just as clearly a horrible human being--narcissistic, destructive of other blacks, contemptuous and even evil to strong women. Good riddance to a tyrant and a boorish jerk.
Payne's departure
I have long admired his work.
He will be missed.
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